CSR Truth, Accountability & Justice Initiative

Easter Sunday Attacks Justice & Documentation Hub

The Centre for Society & Religion (CSR) stands resolutely with victims' families and survivors of the 21 April 2019 attacks, conducting independent court monitoring, facilitating landmark Fundamental Rights litigation, and advocating for full state and international accountability.

St. Anthony's Shrine (Kochchikade) St. Sebastian's Church (Katuwapitiya) Zion Church (Batticaloa) The Shangri-La The Kingsbury Cinnamon Grand Tropical Inn (Dehiwala) Dematagoda
269+
Lives Lost & Remembered
500+
Survivors & Families Aided
262+
Trial-at-Bar Court Days
Rs. 310M
SC Ordered Compensation
Grassroots Leadership & Dialogue Workshop
Jaffna 1 / 5
Community Forum • March 2026

Grassroots Leadership & Dialogue Workshop

Facilitators and grassroots civil leaders gathered to conduct collaborative regional workshops.

District Multi-Ethnic Youth Peace Academy
Trincomalee 2 / 5
Youth Peace • February 2026

District Multi-Ethnic Youth Peace Academy

Youth ambassadors from diverse backgrounds engaged in non-violent communication & social cohesion.

Field Consultation & Community Resource Mobilization
Batticaloa 3 / 5
Field Outreach • January 2026

Field Consultation & Community Resource Mobilization

Direct field consultations held with local women federations and grassroots community committees.

Capacity Building & Civic Awareness Forum
Kandy 4 / 5
Empowerment • December 2025

Capacity Building & Civic Awareness Forum

Hands-on practical training session strengthening collective advocacy and rights defense.

National Regional Review & Strategic Planning Conference
Colombo 5 / 5
Annual Forum • November 2025

National Regional Review & Strategic Planning Conference

Stakeholders and partner representatives reviewing milestone achievements across all districts.

Solemn Remembrance

The Sites of the 21 April 2019 Massacre

On Easter Sunday, 21 April 2019, eight coordinated suicide bombings struck three churches and four luxury hotels across Sri Lanka, leaving 269 dead and more than 500 injured.

Church 08:45 AM

St. Anthony's Shrine

Kochchikade, Colombo 13

Targeted during Easter Sunday Mass. One of Sri Lanka's oldest national Catholic shrines, frequented by devotees of all faiths.

Victims: 55+ Lives Lost
Church 08:45 AM

St. Sebastian's Church

Katuwapitiya, Negombo

The single deadliest attack of the morning. Entire families were wiped out during the crowded Easter prayer service.

Victims: 115+ Lives Lost
Church 09:05 AM

Zion Church

Batticaloa, Eastern Province

Targeted by suicide bomber Mohamed Nasar Mohamed Asad. A large number of innocent Sunday School children were killed.

Victims: 31+ Lives Lost (14 Children)
Hotel 08:57 AM

The Shangri-La Hotel

Galle Face, Colombo

Detonated at Table One restaurant by ringleader Zahran Hashim and Ilham Ibrahim during morning breakfast hours.

Victims: 36+ Lives Lost
Hotel 08:55 AM

The Kingsbury Hotel

Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo

Detonated by suicide bomber Mohamed Azzam Mohamed Mubarak at the Harbour Court restaurant.

Victims: 7+ Lives Lost
Hotel 09:12 AM

Cinnamon Grand Hotel

Kollupitiya, Colombo

Bomber Inshaf Ahmed Ibrahim detonated his device in the Taprobane restaurant queue.

Victims: 20+ Lives Lost
Lodge 01:25 PM

Tropical Inn

Dehiwala, Colombo

Bomber Abdul Latheef Jameel Mohamed, whose device failed to detonate earlier at the Taj Samudra, detonated here.

Victims: 2 Lives Lost
Residence 02:15 PM

Mahawila Gardens

Dematagoda, Colombo

During a police search raid, the pregnant wife of one of the bombers detonated explosives, killing three police officers.

Victims: 3 Police Officers Killed
Legal Architecture

Pursuing Justice: Key Legal Actions & Inquiries

CSR actively tracks, observes, and participates in legal actions across domestic courts and international jurisdictions to ensure all responsible parties are held accountable.

Landmark Supreme Court Verdict (SC FR 163/2019 – 173/2019)

7-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka

Historic Precedent
On 12 January 2023, the 7-judge Supreme Court bench delivered a unanimous, groundbreaking verdict ruling that former President Maithripala Sirisena, former IGP Pujith Jayasundara, former Defence Secretary Hemasiri Fernando, former Chief of National Intelligence Sisira Mendis, and former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Nilantha Jayawardena violated the Fundamental Rights of citizens under Articles 12(1) and 14(1)(e) by failing to act upon precise intelligence warnings.
Former President Sirisena Ordered to pay Rs. 100 Million compensation
Former IGP Pujith Jayasundara Ordered to pay Rs. 75 Million compensation
Former SIS Director Jayawardena Ordered to pay Rs. 75 Million compensation
Former Defence Sec. Hemasiri Fernando Ordered to pay Rs. 50 Million compensation

Colombo High Court Trial-at-Bar: Case Against 24 Accused

262+ Days of Daily Court Observation Documented by CSR

Criminal Trial
The Colombo High Court Trial-at-Bar is conducting trial proceedings on over 23,270 charges brought against 24 accused under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and the Penal Code. CSR's legal team has maintained persistent in-person court observation throughout all 262+ hearing days to ensure transparent recording of witness cross-examinations and judicial directions.
Accused on Trial 24 Individuals (including Naufer Moulavi)
Indictment Charges 23,270 Counts Filed by the Attorney General
Recent Hearing Milestone 262nd Hearing Day Completed September 2026
CSR Documentation Comprehensive Day-by-Day Trial Bulletins

Civil Actions for Victims' Damages & Compensation

Colombo District Court Civil Lawsuits

Civil Redress
Over 250 individual civil actions were initiated in the Colombo District Court by survivors, widows, and orphans seeking damages from the state and responsible officials. CSR aids victims in documenting their medical, psychological, and financial losses to establish institutional accountability in civil law.

US Department of Justice Federal Indictment (Los Angeles)

US District Court for the Central District of California

International
In December 2020, federal prosecutors with the United States Department of Justice filed a criminal complaint in Los Angeles against Mohamed Naufar, Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Riskan, and Ahamed Milhan Hayathu Mohamed for conspiracy to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization (ISIS) resulting in the death of five U.S. citizens.

Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) & Parliamentary Reports

Official Investigative Findings & Declassified Volumes

Official Records
Three major bodies have conducted inquiries: the Justice Nimal Malalgoda Committee, the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC), and the Presidential Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice Janak De Silva. CSR works to declassify all sealed annexures, preserve witness testimonies, and verify police investigations into state intelligence connections.
Chronology of Truth

Milestone Timeline: 2018 to 2026

A detailed chronological record tracking early warnings, the blast events, the cover-ups, and the relentless fight for legal accountability.

Late 2018 - Early 2019

Early Warnings & Radicalization Incidents

Mawanella Buddhist statue vandalism, discovery of detonators and explosives at Vanathavilluwa, and multiple intelligence alerts concerning Zahran Hashim's radical network.

04 - 11 April 2019

Specific Foreign Intelligence Memos

Foreign intelligence agencies shared precise warnings detailing imminent church attacks, naming suicide bombers. Top defense and intelligence heads failed to issue warnings to churches or the public.

21 April 2019

Easter Sunday Terrorist Attacks

Eight coordinated suicide blasts devastate St. Anthony's Shrine, St. Sebastian's, Zion Church, and premier Colombo hotels, killing 269 innocent citizens and foreign tourists.

May - October 2019

Parliament Select Committee & Investigations

Parliament Select Committee establishes severe administrative failure, political rivalry between the President and Prime Minister, and deliberate intelligence lapses.

January 2021

Presidential Commission (PCoI) Report Submitted

Justice Janak De Silva Commission recommends criminal prosecution against state intelligence chiefs and key politicians. Portions of reports remain sealed.

12 January 2023

Historic Supreme Court Verdict

Supreme Court finds former President Maithripala Sirisena and four top defense/police chiefs guilty of violating Fundamental Rights, ordering Rs. 310 Million to the victims' fund.

2024 - 2026

High Court Trial-at-Bar & Mastermind Inquiries

Trial reaches over 262 trial days against 24 accused. Ongoing inquiries and international petitions regarding Suresh Sallay and masterminds behind the tragedy.

Public Document Archive

Official Inquiries, Bulletins & Reports

Access transparent, verified records, commission summaries, and trial observation briefs published and cataloged by the CSR research team.

Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) Summary

Official report of the Presidential Commission led by Supreme Court Justice Janak De Silva detailing institutional culpability and intelligence inaction.

Parliament Select Committee (PSC) Final Report

Parliamentary Select Committee investigative findings analyzing political paralysis, breakdown of national security council, and systemic warnings ignored.

CSR Trial Monitoring Bulletins (2024 - 2026)

Regular legal briefs covering cross-examinations, witness testimonies, forensic evidence presentations, and judicial directions at the Colombo High Court.

Justice Nimal Malalgoda Committee Report

The primary three-member committee appointed immediately following the attacks to conduct initial fact-finding on intelligence negligence.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Reports

United Nations Human Rights Council documentation and Sri Lanka Accountability Project findings calling for an independent international inquiry.

CSR Submission to Ministry of Public Security

Detailed letter and investigative queries submitted by the Centre for Society and Religion outlining critical areas requiring expedited police investigation.

Support Desk for Survivors & Affected Families

The Centre for Society & Religion provides ongoing legal counsel, trial observation updates, psycho-social referral, and humanitarian support to survivor families across Colombo, Negombo, Batticaloa, and beyond.